Bonjour, je n'arrives pas à transformer ces phrases à la voix passive 4. Nobody noticed his mistake. 5. The students understood the English lesson. 6. The polic
Question
4. Nobody noticed his mistake.
5. The students understood the English lesson.
6. The police arrested two thieves.
7. He sent her a letter.
8. They solved the problem in class.
9. John borrowed a book for his friend.
10. The postman delivers the package.
1 Réponse
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1. Réponse acolom
Réponse :
Bonjour,
VOIX PASSIVE :
Sujet + BE ( au temps de la voix active ) + PARTICIPE PASSÉ + complément d'agent introduit par "by"
4. Nobody noticed his mistake.
==> phrase au prétérit ==> BE => was
His mistake was noticed by nobody.
5. The students understood the English lesson.
==> phrase au prétérit ==> BE => was
The English lesson was understood by the students.
6. The police arrested two thieves.
==> phrase au prétérit ==> BE => were
Two thieves were arrested by the police.
7. He sent her a letter.
==> phrase au prétérit ==> BE => was
A letter was sent by him.
Ici tu remarques que "He" de ma voix active est devenu "him" au passif
-> Il a envoyé une lettre ==> Une lettre a été envoyée par lui
( même transformation qu'en français )
8. They solved the problem in class.
==> phrase au prétérit ==> BE => was
The problem was solved in class by them.
( "They" --> "them"
-> Ils ont résolu le problème en classe ==> Le problème a été résolu en classe par eux )
9. John borrowed a book for his friend.
==> phrase au prétérit ==> BE => was
A book was borrowed by John for his friend.
10. The postman delivers the package.
==> phrase au présent simple ==> BE => is
The package is delivered by the postman.
Explications :
Repérer le temps de départ ... et appliquer la règle.
exemples :
- The postman delivers the package. ( présent )
--> The package is delivered by the postman.
- The pastman delivered the package. ( préterit )
--> The package was delivered by the postman.
- The postman is delivering the package. ( présent be + ing)
--> The package is being delivered by the postman.
- The postman will deliver the package . ( futur )
--> The package will be delivered by the postman
- The postman has delivered the package ( présent perfect )
--> The package has been delivered by the postman.
- The postman was delivering the package. ( prétérit be + ing )
--> The package was being delivered by the postman
...